American Bulldog 

Farm Dog, Fighter, Family Dog

Bulldogs were brought to the American continent by the first British settlers. These dogs, however, looked different from today’s American Bulldogs and crossbred with numerous other breeds in their new homeland. The strong dogs were used as farm dogs and all-rounders to watch over farms and livestock. Dogs with a “bully snout”, meaning a pronounced underbite, could guard bulls at cattle markets, pinning them while still being able to breathe through their snout. The folds allowed blood to drain without getting into their eyes. This breed is also good at defending against predators and was used for herding livestock and hunting, such as wild boar.

Another sad chapter in the American Bulldog’s history is the misuse of these dogs for dog or other animal fights. While such fights are fortunately banned in most countries today, illegal events of this kind still occur. Neither the European FCI nor the largest American kennel organisation, the American Kennel Club, recognise the American Bulldog as a separate breed. Since 1999, it has been considered a separate breed by the United Kennel Club, though this organisation’s past association with dog fights gives it a questionable reputation. 

Read also about English Bulldog and French Bulldog! 

Tough Exterior, Soft Interior

The American Bulldog loves life with its two-legged family and protects its people. It behaves sociably and friendly towards them. Strangers, however, are only accepted if its family welcomes them. This guard dog is territorial and accepts other dogs only if thoroughly socialised early on. Even then, it may become confrontational with same-sex counterparts as it ages. Plenty of exercise in nature is necessary to keep this sporty dog content.

However, the character of the American Bulldog varies more than many other breeds. If neglected during its formative phase, bred specifically for fights, or brought up wrongly, a dog of this strength can quickly become dangerous. A well-socialised American Bulldog, on the other hand, enriches its home with its friendly nature. 

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Training an American Bulldog requires an expert: the breed is known to be very self-assured and independent, yet also gentle. Although this dog, responsibly bred, is very people-friendly, you should be aware of its strength. If you do not confidently assume your role as the dog leader, it will take the initiative, which can have disastrous consequences for a dog of this size. Hardness is misplaced – strengthen the bond between you and the American Bulldog with plenty of exercises, positive reinforcement and absolute consistency, as it will quickly exploit any weakness.

Early socialisation with other dogs is essential if you wish to avoid confrontations later. Seek out a suitable dog school before your American Bulldog arrives, where your dog can interact with other young dogs. The former working dog needs plenty of activity: if this is not adequately met, even the best training will not prevent it from destroying cushions, barking loudly or finding other ways to make its everyday life interesting.

A good breeder is the best assurance for a healthy American Bulldog. Even before birth, this breeder will eliminate many risks through breeding tests. These can include tests for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and specific eye examinations. White representatives of this breed often suffer from allergies and hearing loss or deafness – make sure to discuss this with your breeder, who should perform an audiometry test.

You can also contribute significantly to your four-legged companion’s health and well-being through appropriate exercise and healthy food. Due to their head shape, some American Bulldogs tend to snore and have watery eyes. When choosing your puppy, avoid breeding extremes with particularly pronounced head shapes. A healthy American Bulldog can live to be approx. 10 years old or more.

A species-appropriate diet for your American Bulldog consists mainly of meat – whether you provide dry or wet food. Choose food with meat as the first ingredient and without grain. After meals, your American Bulldog should rest to prevent gastric torsion. The quantities on the packaging are only guidelines – regularly check your dog’s weight to manage weight gain or loss in adulthood. This typically doesn’t require special dietetic food, just adjusted portions.

Attention: Many Bulldogs, including the American Bulldog, tend to be gluttonous – stay consistent with its diet, and ensure it cannot get any unexpected “prey”. Treats should fit into the daily calorie intake and be high-quality: freeze-dried snacks or dental care snacks are ideal. You can also occasionally give raw beef or chew bones for dogs to delight your dog. Make sure fresh water is always available.

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The fur of the American Bulldog is not demanding in terms of care – you should, however, brush this dog regularly, for example, with a soft brush or a nubby glove, to remove loose hair. This grooming is enjoyable for your dog and strengthens your bond. You should only wash it when dirt cannot be brushed off – use a mild dog shampoo then. Eye and ear cleaners for dogs are good to have at home, as their head shape and floppy ears can lead to increased tearing and susceptibility to ear infections. If you notice signs of an ear infection, see a veterinarian. 

These dogs are true all-rounders and are generally suitable for many dog sports. However, not every American Bulldog is fit for every sport – tailor the activities to your dog’s build and character. Before the first training session at approx. 16 months – Bulldogs are late bloomers – it’s wise to have the vet check their hips and elbows. Only then should you consider sports like agility or running alongside a bike or jogging. Nosework also brings joy to many American Bulldogs. Many representatives of the breed excel in therapy dog training.