In colloquial language, the word "Pitbull" is often synonymous with “fighting dog”. In the USA, it specifically refers to the American Pit Bull Terrier. In Europe, however, these dogs are not recognised as a distinct breed and often face challenges. Yet, these strong canines are truly special.
Before reading this article, please be aware that owning a Pit Bull Terrier is illegal in the UK, along with other breeds such as the Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, and Fila Brasileiro.
In addition to ownership restrictions, it is also against the law to sell, abandon, give away, or breed a banned dog breed. It is important to note that the ban is based on physical appearance as well. This means that even if a dog is not a Pit Bull Terrier or one of the mentioned breeds, it may still be classified as banned if its characteristics closely match those of a prohibited breed.
This article is for informational purposes only and is intended for pet enthusiasts and pet lovers. The zooplus Editorial Team always recommends checking national regulations and news, as well as consulting dog associations and clubs, to stay informed about the rules, updates, and processes specific to your region or country.
Appearance: The Amstaff’s Twin
At first glance, the Pitbull looks strikingly similar to its European relative, the American Staffordshire Terrier, or Amstaff. The American Pit Bull Terrier is a muscular, compact dog that weighs around 27kg, with a shoulder height of up to 53cm.
A notable feature is the robust head with semi-erect floppy ears – provided they haven’t been cropped to give the dog a “more dangerous appearance”. Thankfully, this practice is now banned in most European countries.
The short fur can come in any colour except the merle combination. In Europe, most dogs referred to as Pitbulls are often mixed breeds of various so-called “fighting dogs”, making further descriptions unnecessary.
American Pit Bull Terriers need plenty of exercise.
Character: Temperament Meets Intelligence
Cruel dog fights and owners who fail to meet responsible pet ownership standards have given Pitbulls a bad name. Indeed, poorly socialised Pitbulls can exhibit high levels of aggression towards people and animals. These dogs are fearless and, as they were historically bred, “ready for combat”.
In their relationship with humans, the breed is typically willing to submit. This was crucial during the ignominious days of animal fighting: these dogs had to be removed from fights by a human without attacking the person.
Training a Pitbull: For Experts Only
Generally speaking, the American Pit Bull Terrier benefits from calm and experienced owners who are familiar with dog training. Early and consistent socialization with other dogs and people plays an important role in their development.
A structured and confident approach to training, using positive reinforcement, helps establish clear boundaries and supports a well-balanced temperament. Without proper guidance, any dog may develop unwanted behaviors.
For puppies, socialization classes can provide valuable exposure to different dogs and environments. Additionally, a reputable dog training program can help strengthen communication and promote a positive relationship between the dog and its owner.
Care and Maintenance: Coat Care as a Ritual
The American Pit Bull Terrier has a short, low-maintenance coat that typically requires only occasional brushing, around once a week. Introducing this routine early on can help the dog become accustomed to grooming.
Bathing: Bathing is generally only necessary in specific situations with a mild dog shampoo as short-haired breeds have sensitive skin.
Nail care: the length of the nails needs to be checked and trimmed regularly. In many cases, nail trimming becomes more important as dogs age.
Dental hygiene: Some dog owners incorporate regular teeth cleaning into their pet’s routine, ideally starting during puppyhood, using dog-specific toothpaste and a toothbrush. Providing dental chews or dry chew items, such as dried cow ears, can also contribute to dental health.
Sport and Activities: Adventure Awaits
American Pit Bull Terriers often surprise dog enthusiasts with their versatility: these athletic and enduring dogs are frequently used as rescue or search dogs in their homeland, the USA.
How Much Exercise Does a Pitbull Need?
A lot, as it has a high need for activity. It’s always up for an adventure with its people. Dog sports like agility can also bring great delight to the American Pit Bull Terrier. However, frequent jumping should be avoided due to the breed’s tendency towards hip dysplasia.
Moreover, it’s essential that these dogs avoid strenuous exercise or climbing stairs before it’s fully grown. Protection dog sports should be avoided as they might amplify undesirable traits.
The American Pit Bull Terrier has a muscular build.
Health: Pay Attention to Hips and Skin
Generally speaking, Pitbulls are robust dogs that typically enjoy good health.
Common Diseases
Despite their robustness, American Pit Bull Terriers can be prone to some ailments:
Some American Pit Bull Terriers are susceptible to hip dysplasia. This risk can be significantly reduced through breeding tests.
Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the risk of hip arthritis.
Short-haired breeds also have a predisposition for the skin disease canine demodicosis, caused by an overabundance of the hair follicle mite.
Skin irritations can also arise as a symptom of allergies that can affect Pitbulls.
What Does a Pitbull Eat?
Appropriate food with a high meat content is recommneded. While a puppy should have four small meals daily, two portions are sufficient for an adult dog. A resting period after eating to allow time for digestion is also benefitial.
How Long Does an American Pit Bull Terrier Live?
With proper care and appropriate nutrition, this athletic dog can live for around twelve years.
History of the American Pit Bull Terrier: An Amstaff Variant?
Determining which dog is meant by “Pitbull” is tricky, as the breed isn’t officially recognised. The breed’s origins lie in the USA.
Crossbreeding British Bulldogs and terriers resulted in the American Staffordshire Terrier. The goal of selective breeding was to create a good four-legged fighter that could prove itself in the pit, the arena for animal fights, including against other dogs.
Eventually, “pit bull” referred to the dogs used in these fights. These dogs were selected for their dubious traits: a low threshold for stimulation and high aggression towards other dogs, not for their appearance. Thus, many American Pit Bull Terriers resemble the American Staffordshire Terrier today.
In 1898, the United Kennel Club (UKC), which doesn’t cooperate with the FCI, recognised the American Pit Bull Terrier as a separate breed. Pitbull became a blanket term for “fighting dogs”. Unfortunately, despite many bans, dog fights continue in many countries, and animals are still specially bred for this purpose.
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