American Staffordshire Terrier

The American Staffordshire Terrier needs consistent yet loving guidance. They are very intelligent and quick to exploit weaknesses in training. 

Consistent Training from Puppyhood 

Owners should never show fear towards their dogs or allow dominant behaviours, especially during adolescence. The dog needs to learn that the human leads the way. Consistent puppy training and confident leadership are crucial. 

The breed’s “will-to-please” is an advantage in training, as the Amstaff wants to please its owner. 

The breed is also known for its expressiveness: The clever Amstaffs often use their proverbial puppy eyes to get what they want. Owners need to remain steadfast. 

Activities for Powerhouses 

American Staffordshire Terriers need plenty of activities. Almost all types of dog sports, from agility to flyball or obedience, to training as a therapy dog, are suitable. However, protection work is discouraged as it might unfavourably reinforce the breed’s innate sharpness. 

Representatives of the breed enjoy long outings. Adult dogs also like to run alongside a bicycle. Ball games and retrieving further help tire out these powerhouses. 

A well-exercised Amstaff also enjoys its well-deserved “evening off”. It loves cuddling with its favourite person or relaxing in a cosy basket. 

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An American Staffordshire Terrier is not a dog for beginners. Typical beginner mistakes are quickly exploited by these clever animals. Resulting dominance issues can have hard-to-correct and potentially dangerous consequences. 

However, those who are consistent and provide a secure hand in leadership will find an unwavering friend for life in the Amstaff. 

Not Apartment Dogs 

Owners need to provide the right environment for a dog of this active breed. Due to its size and power – the Amstaff loves playful romping – and its need for activity, it is not suited for life in a city apartment. 

Active Owners for an Agile Dog 

The curious four-legged friend also enjoys having its own garden – but beware, its exploratory tendencies might get the better of it. A garden enclosed by 1.60m high fences is ideal to prevent escapes. The dog often proves to have unexpected jumping talents. 

An American Staffordshire Terrier prefers to live with active people who enjoy being outdoors, appreciate long walks, and enjoy cycling tours with their (grown) dog. 

Inform About Ownership Regulations 

Before bringing home an American Staffordshire Terrier, make sure to inform yourself about any regulations regarding the ownership of fighting or dangerous dogs in your region and country. You might find that you cannot keep an Amstaff at all. Also, check for local regulations (muzzle obligation, proof of competence, police clearance certificate). 

Before deciding on a new four-legged family member, there are several things to consider. 

Costs and Prejudices 

This includes the costs for basic equipment (leads, basket, blankets, curry comb), as well as regular costs for proper pet food, vaccinations, and health checks. Additional vet costs may arise if illnesses occur. 

Be mindful that by welcoming a dog of this breed, you might encounter polarising reactions or rejection from your social circle. However, it can also be a rewarding experience to steadily dispel prejudices against the breed. 

Additionally, ensure there are no allergies to dog hair among the human family members. 

Organise a Dog Sitter and Dog School 

Consider how your dog will be cared for during holidays or if you become ill. Although many hotels across Europe now accommodate dogs, there can be restrictions for American Staffordshire Terriers regarding entry regulations and overnight stays. 

When purchasing a puppy, it is best to find a suitable dog school that offers puppy play sessions before the puppy arrives. These sessions are beneficial for the social behaviour of American Staffordshire Terriers. 

Amstaffs are generally very robust and enjoy good health. However, there can occasionally be skin problems in the form of allergies, which can often be managed well with dietary adjustments. 

Some lines seem prone to hip dysplasia (HD) or heart weaknesses. 

How Long Does an American Staffordshire Terrier Live? 

With proper care, the life expectancy of an American Staffordshire Terrier is 12 to 15 years. 

How Demanding is Coat Care? 

Grooming an American Staffordshire Terrier is quick and easy. Brushing the fur once a week is usually sufficient. Additional sessions with a rubber curry comb or a soft fur brush will undoubtedly be appreciated by your four-legged friend. 

Another perk of coat care: the dog hair ends up on the brush and not in the home. 

A proper diet is essential for a long and happy dog life. The diet should always be tailored to the individual’s needs. 

Factors such as health status, age, and activity level play a crucial role and should be considered when choosing food. 

Dogs, as descendants of wolves, love meat but are now considered omnivores – eating a variety of foods. The most important thing is to provide a very protein-rich diet for your Amstaff. 

BARF in Consultation with the Vet 

In addition to feeding with dry and wet food, BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) is another option. This involves feeding fresh meat, offal, vegetables, and vitamin and mineral supplements similar to the dog’s original diet. 

BARF requires substantial expertise. Therefore, when in doubt, this feeding method should always be discussed with a vet to avoid dangerous deficiencies. 

Always remember to provide plenty of fresh water for your dog. 

The American Staffordshire Terrier was originally bred primarily for dog fighting. Its ancestors likely arrived in the USA around 1860 with British immigrants from Britain. In the second half of the 19th century, commercial dog fights were widely held in the USA, involving this muscular breed. The breeding goals were thus brave, sharp, and enduring fighting dogs. 

Today, Amstaffs are mainly kept as family and guard dogs. Especially in the UK, American Staffordshire Terriers are regarded as “nanny dogs”. They are highly valued family dogs. Their poise and endurance also make Amstaffs excellent rescue dogs. 

The Amstaff as a Descendant of British Fighting Dogs 

The breed traces back to the Bull-and-Terrier types popular in Britain in the 19th century, mainly bred for dog fights. The breed name “American Staffordshire Terrier” also reflects its origins in the British county of Staffordshire. 

After the ban on dog fighting in Britain in 1835, some descendants were taken to the USA by English settlers, where they were used in fights. The dogs, also used as farm guards, were bred to be larger over time to increase their chances against coyotes and wolves. 

The Path to Official Recognition 

By the end of the 19th century, more and more lovers of the American Staffordshire Terrier emerged. They no longer wanted to exhibit their dogs in fights but on dog shows. To distinguish from the English Staffordshire Bull Terrier, the breed was renamed to American Staffordshire Terrier. 

In 1972, the breed gained recognition from the FCI, ending the confusion over names such as “Pit Bull Terrier”, “American Bull Terrier”, or “Stafford Terrier”.