Clumber Spaniel

This four-legged friend stays calm under pressure: the Clumber Spaniel is known as a reliable hunting companion and can make an excellent family dog if given enough exercise and stimulation. Discover this hidden gem among Spaniels below.

Typical Clumber Spaniel in the spring garden

The Clumber Spaniel is part of the old hunting dog breeds

Appearance: Compact Hunter

The Clumber Spaniel is a little powerhouse: with its strong bone structure, it looks robust, standing up to 45cm tall with a weight of up to 34kg. Its legs are relatively short compared to its stocky body, and its head is reminiscent of a Saint Bernard.

This distinguished Spaniel has large, smooth-haired ears that hang forward. Some breeders’ tendency to breed the dog for more mass is not recommended as it negatively impacts the dog’s health. Its luxuriant coat is dense, silky-smooth, and usually solid white with yellow markings – orange markings are also accepted by standards. The chest and legs are notably well-feathered.

Clumber Spaniels Were Once Adored by Nobility

The breed counts among the older hunting dog breeds, tracing back to the 18th century. Its ancestors come from France, likely a gift from a French noble to the English Duke of Newcastle. The Duke bred these French dogs at his Clumber Park estate, giving the breed its name. For many decades, only nobles kept these Spaniels – notable enthusiasts included Prince Albert (1819-1861), Queen Victoria’s consort, and King George V (1865-1936).

These enduring dogs were reliable hunting companions, especially in duck and pheasant hunting. In 1859, the Clumber Spaniel made its debut at one of the first-ever dog shows. The Kennel Club recognised it in 1872, and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) followed in 1954. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, the Clumber Spaniel has become rarer, possibly due to its somewhat calm demeanour, contrasting with our fast-paced times. In the UK, the Kennel Club lists the breed among “vulnerable native breeds,” with under 300 new registrations per year. In 2016, the Kennel Club recorded 171 puppies.

Clumber Spaniels are larger and stronger than many other Spaniel types © lenkadan / stock.adobe.com
They love being out in nature and having a meaningful task to do.

Character: Strength Lies in Calmness

This saying perfectly describes the breed’s nature: the Clumber Spaniel is a calm companion, noted for being more reserved than other Spaniels. Originally a hunting dog with a stoic, placid nature, it makes a confident companion and family dog, generally good with children.

A Clumber Spaniel possesses great endurance and patience and does not show aggression. It is usually indifferent to strangers but forms a close bond with its main person. Additionally, Clumbers are very intelligent and quick learners.

Their charm is enhanced by a bit of stubbornness: Clumbers are real dog personalities!

Training Smart Thinkers with A Mind of Their Own

The Clumber Spaniel’s willingness to learn makes it relatively easy to train as long as there’s consistency. Like any breed, the key is consistency. If you stick to your rules, your dog will quickly follow suit. However, beware: exceptions soon become the new rule – the clever Clumber quickly exploits inconsistency.

Despite its willingness to trust your leadership, it retains its own mind and will see if it can take charge if it senses a lack of firm direction. Training this breed requires some finesse – accept its little stubbornness and avoid asking it to perform pointless tasks that go against its nature. Recall training and early initiation during puppyhood is crucial for relaxed walks despite its hunting instincts.

Attending puppy classes and dog schools is highly beneficial for both puppies and young dogs. Get informed about the best local options before bringing your dog home, to ensure you make the right choice for you and your dog.

Clumber Spaniel Nutrition & Care: Preventing Obesity

This compact breed is prone to obesity, so it’s vital to feed it high-quality food that matches its energy needs. Offer your Clumber Spaniel a diet with high meat content: meat should be the primary ingredient, whether you choose dry or wet food. Grain should not be in high-quality dog food.

Puppies can be fed three to four meals per day, while adults do well with two portions. Remind yourself to allow your dog rest after meals. Use the manufacturer’s guidelines on the packaging as a starting point, adjusting the amount if your dog gains too much weight.

Weigh your pet at least once a month to monitor its weight. Clumber Spaniels are often quite greedy, so stick strictly to the planned daily food amount and choose healthy treats like dried chews or sugar-free dental snacks.

Breed Health

Overall, the Clumber Spaniel is considered a robust breed with an average life expectancy of around 12 years. It’s important to prevent weight gain as it can lead to joint problems and other conditions, diminishing overall joy.

In puppyhood, strict attention to a balanced diet is essential since quick growth can cause paralysis in some dogs between six and twelve months old. While Clumbers appear cosy, they need enough exercise to stay healthy – this breed is far from a couch potato!

Ensure your dog has a shady spot in summer, as they are heat-sensitive. Genetically, some Clumbers are predisposed to hip dysplasia, eye diseases like eyelid malformations, and slipped discs. Before getting a puppy, discuss health care with the breeder. Good genes are the best insurance.

Regular Grooming

Grooming is straightforward but requires regular attention: brush your Clumber at least every few days to prevent tangles. During shedding seasons, daily brushing is necessary to avoid excessive hair loss.

Also check the ears during grooming: because of the humid climate in their hanging ears, infections and parasite infestations can occur. Clean their ears as needed with a special dog ear cleaner – eye cleaner can be useful too. Monitor nail length: long nails can cause injuries, so trim them as needed.

Older dogs or those that stay on soft ground only can have too long nails. Many owners now use dog toothbrushes and paste for dental hygiene. It’s an effective way to prevent tartar in older dogs. If this is an option for you, get your puppy used to daily teeth cleaning.

Keeping Mind and Body Busy

Originally a retrieving and flushing dog, the Clumber Spaniel thrives in the hands of hunters because they love being outdoors with a purpose. However, non-hunters can still meet a Clumber’s needs with plenty of outdoor time, including activities like dummy or retriever training. Mantrailing and clicker training are also excellent activities to keep a Clumber Spaniel engaged.

Does a Clumber Spaniel Suit Me?

This rare breed suits many dog lovers as it’s relatively undemanding. The Clumber can thrive with families or single people who enjoy spending a lot of time with their furry friend. Naturally, the Clumber Spaniel, like any dog, loves a rural home with a garden.

However, it can adapt to city life if given ample daily opportunities to explore nature. Owners should enjoy outdoor activities with their dog. The Clumber is an easy-going companion that is social and gets along well with cats – ideally introduced from puppyhood.

Despite its calm demeanour, its hunting instinct can be triggered by a squirrel. Beginners can keep the breed, but they should understand its hunting drive and training requirements before bringing one home. Consider how to handle holidays: this dog can easily join you on hiking holidays, eliminating the need for other arrangements.

Clumber Spaniel looks aside. The Clumber Spaniel stands on the grass in the park. © volofin / stock.adobe.com
The Clumber Spaniel is a quiet and more reserved breed than other Spaniels.

How to Find Your Clumber Spaniel

Finding a Clumber Spaniel requires patience as the breed is quite rare. Contact a Clumber Spaniel club or Spaniel club for help finding a puppy. Ensure the breeder is open about the health of their dogs and avoids breeding overly massive Clumbers. Most Clumbers are born in the UK. The parent dogs should appear balanced and fit. Puppies can leave their homes at eight weeks, having been vaccinated and wormed with follow-up vaccinations scheduled.

Never settle for a supposed Clumber Spaniel without pedigree papers from unregistered breeders. There’s no guarantee you’ll get a real Clumber Spaniel, nor that the dog will have good health or social behaviour.

If seeking an adult Clumber Spaniel, you’ll need to be very lucky to find one soon. Searching online is a good start, but it might be more effective to consider a rescue mix or another Spaniel breed, as adult Clumber Spaniels are rarer than puppies. Whether a Clumber or another Spaniel, a second-hand dog often brings surprises – especially for first-time owners. Learn as much as possible about its background and personality to determine your potential as a dream team.

We wish you a wonderful time with your Clumber Spaniel!

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