Manchester Terrier

This purebred dog with its elegant appearance is an excellent household and family dog. It sheds very little, gets along well with children, and stands by its family with unwavering loyalty – at least until a small rodent triggers its innate hunting instinct.

Typical Manchester Terrier in the spring garden

You can count on the Manchester Terier to be a lifelong loyal partner

Elegant Appearance

Despite its sporty and compact build, the Manchester Terrier is extremely elegant. This elegance is due to its deep black, glossy fur with clearly defined markings on the legs and muzzle in a rich mahogany red. Its short, smooth fur accentuates its streamlined body and well-proportioned muscles. The English terrier looks neither too weak nor too strong. Although it possesses plenty of muscle and agility, this beautiful breed is delicately built. This differentiation sets it apart from the German Pinscher, with which it shares many outward similarities.

Manchester Terrier puppy playing in the grass © melounix / stock.adobe.com
The Manchester Terrier is considered a robust breed today

Distinguishing from the English Toy Terrier

With a height at the withers of 38cm to 39cm for females and 40cm to 41cm for males, the Manchester Terrier is a relatively small breed of dog. Depending on gender and body size, the breed’s representatives weigh between 5kg and 10kg. In the USA and Canada, the Manchester Terrier is classified according to its size into two varieties: “Toy” and “Standard”. The diminutive Black and Tan Toy Terrier, as the breed is also known, weighs just 3kg to 5kg. Even in its homeland of England, dogs are classified into different breeds according to size: the English Toy Terrier (2.7kg to 3.2kg) or the Manchester Terrier (approx. 6.8kg to 10kg).

Manchester Terrier Character

Rat, squirrel, mouse, or rabbit? If it had its way, the Manchester Terrier would love to hunt them all at once. However, more than hunting, this English dog loves its family and, in good hands, is more than willing to turn its passion to other activities, leaving hunting behind. Consistent but loving training along with positive motivation are the best foundation for this.

Intelligent and Energetic Bundle of Joy

Alongside plenty of personal attention, this dog needs opportunities to let off steam from time to time. To cater to its temperament and love of movement, dog sports such as agility, obedience, disc dogging or dog dance are ideal. These activities benefit not only from the dog’s speed and agility but also its pronounced eagerness to learn and high intelligence. Engaging in activities at the dog sports field provides sufficient exercise and engagement, while also strengthening the close bond between dog and owner.

A Terrier as a Lap Dog?

Once you’ve earned this terrier’s trust, you’ll enjoy a lifelong loyal partner. Despite its origin as a working and hunting dog, it can become a true “lap dog”. The affectionate Manchester Terrier enjoys close physical proximity to its people. As long as this closeness is maintained, it will readily adapt to any environment. Whether in a small or large flat, a city house or a country house – as long as it gets plenty of exercise and love, the dog will be happy.

Is the Manchester Terrier Suitable for Beginners?

Its people-oriented nature, and eager-to-learn personality make it a very pleasant “pupil”, often obediently following its owner’s commands. However, despite their willingness to learn, one should not forget that the Manchester Terrier is also quite proud and can be quite stubborn with a mind of its own. You won’t get far with a harsh “No” or physical “correction”. Those who know the basics of dog training and use “positive reinforcement” methods will find this breed easy to handle. Even its hunting instinct and wariness of strangers, whom it may bark at to defend its territory, can be managed with some skill and know-how. For beginners, attending a good dog school is highly recommended.

Health and Breed-Specific Diseases

Despite its long history, the Manchester Terrier has maintained its good physical condition and is considered a robust breed today. Breed-specific diseases are rare but do exist. One exception is the genetic defect “von Willebrand Type 1”, which causes a blood clotting disorder. Symptoms can include nosebleeds, gum bleeding, prolonged bleeding after injuries or surgery, and blood in the stool. Certain medications or pre-operative measures can reduce the associated risks. Additionally, Manchester Terriers are prone to kidney issues and a condition known as “Roll-Lid” (entropion).

What to Look for When Buying a Manchester Terrier

The best protection against diseases, as with all purebred dogs, is responsible breeding that strictly excludes sick or genetically burdened animals from breeding. If you’re interested in a Manchester Terrier, you should definitely ask the breeder to show you the health test results. A DNA blood test should confirm that parent animals and puppies are not affected by von Willebrand Type 1.

If the breeder cannot provide test results, it’s best to avoid purchasing from them. Also, be cautious if the breeder offers puppies without papers at a “bargain” price (below £1,500). Reputable breeders cannot afford low prices due to the high costs of necessary health tests and vaccinations.

Manchester Terrier Nutrition & Care

Of course, your dog’s health doesn’t solely depend on the breeder from whom you purchased your puppy. As a responsible owner, you can do a lot to ensure your Manchester Terrier stays healthy and vibrant. Nutrition is the most crucial factor here. While terriers are known to be “omnivores”, they need balanced and healthy food that provides all essential nutrients. Their needs vary based on age, weight, activity level, and health status, which can be precisely calculated by your vet. A healthy adult dog needs about 100g of meat and about 100g of vegetables daily. Always follow the daily doses recommended by your vet or breeder and do not exceed them. Even if your dog looks at you pleadingly with its loyal eyes, stick to two portions per day.

Health Issues Due to Wrong Feeding

The good appetite of some breed members can lead to overweight issues, which in turn can cause various health problems. Be cautious with rice and potatoes as they can cause skin, fur, and gastrointestinal issues for some terriers. Many kidney problems can also be traced back to the consumption of too much grain. If you feed your dog dry food, make sure to choose high-quality food with a clearly visible ingredients list that avoids grain, sugar, chemical preservatives, and artificial flavour enhancers. The increasingly popular raw feeding (BARFing) is also suitable for the Manchester Terrier, provided the food is of good quality and has the right ingredients.

Coat Care

The coat care of the Manchester Terrier is relatively easy. Its short, smooth fur sheds little and does not need cutting or trimming. Usually, a damp cloth is sufficient to clean it after a wet, muddy walk in the woods. To remove dead hair and maintain the sheen, you should brush their fur once or twice a week. Occasionally, you should also remove the fur between the paw pads. Like all dogs, the coat care routine should also include checking nails, teeth, and ears regularly and cleaning or trimming (nails) them as needed.

Housing & Upkeep

With its easy-to-care-for fur that sheds little, the Manchester Terrier is even ideal for people with allergies. It adapts easily to almost all living situations. Therefore, keeping a Manchester Terrier in a smaller city apartment is possible as long as its owner ensures it gets plenty of exercise in nearby parks. A house with its own fenced garden is ideal for such an active dog. However, a garden cannot replace the daily walks in nature that you should enjoy with your active dog. Owners of a Manchester Terrier should share their pet’s love for exercise and sport.

How Much Time Does the Manchester Terrier Require?

To make sure your dog gets enough exercise and is challenged both mentally and physically, it requires a lot of time. People who work full-time are not ideally suited to own such a lively terrier. Despite being easy-to-care-for, the Manchester Terrier needs a lot of attention. Excursions into nature, diverse walks, and participating in dog sports are essential parts of life with this dog.

Is Attending a Dog School Worthwhile?

For novice dog owners, attending a dog school should be mandatory. It’s crucial not to underestimate the independent nature and hunting instinct of these intelligent dogs. When choosing a dog school, seek experienced trainers and manageable class sizes. You and your dog should feel comfortable and enjoy the time spent together at the school.

Playmate and Sports Companion

Those who give their Manchester Terrier plenty of attention, exercise, and stimulation, understand its ‘terrier traits’, and train it consistently from the start, will find this dog to be a truly loyal and pleasant partner. A Manchester Terrier can be a loving playmate for children, an enduring sports companion, and a fearless watchdog, always ensuring the safety of its loved ones.

History: A “Ratter” from Manchester

The breed’s conception was in Manchester – the city from which the breed gets its name. In the dock areas of Liverpool and Manchester, it primarily served as a working dog, excelling as a “ratter” due to its courage and hunting instinct. In this role, it kept homes and properties free from rats and other pesky vermin. This task led to the development of “rat pits”, a form of public entertainment where high bets were placed on dogs that could kill the most rats within a given time.

Portrait of a Manchester Terrier dog Manchester Terrier (Canis lupus familiaris). © Ricant Images / stock.adobe.com
Manchester Terrier have a good temperament and love movement

Highs and Lows of Breed History

The Manchester Terrier became a popular show and companion dog, especially after infusions of the white Old English Terrier, the Whippet, and the Italian Greyhound, which heightened its refined features. Despite its elegant appearance and excellent qualities as a loyal companion and fearless hunting dog, the Manchester Terrier remained less popular than other well-known terrier breeds for a long time. Disputes over ear cropping and the Second World War nearly brought the breed to extinction. Thanks to the British Manchester Terrier Club, founded in 1937, the breed survived and has recently seen renewed interest.


zooplus Editorial Team
zooplus Redaktion

The zooplus editorial team consists of a dedicated team of experts with many years of experience in the field of animal husbandry: Luisa with her White Swiss Shepherd Elyos, Laura, Julio, and Florian. Together with a large network of animal experts, we work to make the zooplus magazine a trusted source of information for all animal owners and lovers. Our goal is to provide exciting animal knowledge and relevant information on the proper care of pets.


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