African Pouched Rat 

Unlike rats, African Pouched Rats are loners. Cohabitation in one enclosure can become highly risky, particularly among same-sex partners.

To prevent breeding, a communal living setup is only feasible provided there’s ample space for the animals to avoid each other and, if possible, the rats are neutered.

How big should the cage be?

African Pouched Rats are sprightly creatures that traverse vast distances in the wild in search of food. Standard rodent enclosures are generally ill-suited for African Pouched Rats as they tend to offer insufficient space and opportunities for activity.

A better option is to construct a spacious cage that allows the rodent to roam across various levels. The following minimal dimensions are recommended: 2.5 x 2 x 2 metres.

Given their particularly strong teeth, even aluminium bars pose no challenge to them. Therefore, when constructing a cage, ensure you use bite-resistant materials that are safe for your rodents.

Note: Prior to procurement, check local veterinary regulations in your area regarding the keeping of African Pouched Rats.

What climate does the African Pouched Rat require?

The cage of your African Pouched Rat should be situated in a room with a temperature of 22 to 26 degrees Celsius. Ideal humidity levels are between 60 and 70 percent. Since African Pouched Rats favour warmer climes, also shield the cage from draughts.

Caution: If humidity drops below the advised levels, the tail tip may wither.

What facilities are necessary?

To keep the animals in a species-appropriate way, it’s vital to provide ample opportunities for movement. Natural branches and wooden ramps at varying heights are perfect for climbing.

Suitable nesting materials include hay, straw, and newspaper. To satisfy their desire for occupation, you can also hide food for your pets.

As they are also adept swimmers, you could incorporate a small pool with varying depths and easy access into the cage. However, since they often use the pool as a toilet, it’s essential to change the water daily.

Is free-roaming possible?

Never leave your exotic pets unattended or in a room with dangerous objects (e.g., electrical appliances, cables). The rodents have a penchant for nibbling on all materials, which could result in significant damage or self-injury.

The natural diet of African Pouched Rats mainly comprises plant sources such as fruits (e.g., apple, banana), vegetables (e.g., carrots), seeds, and roots. You can offer a portion of this via rat or parrot food.

However, African Pouched Rats occasionally also consume animal-based food like eggs or insects (e.g., crickets, mealworms). This should not exceed 15 percent of their diet.

Note: Additionally, do not forget that your African Pouched Rat must always have access to fresh drinking water.

Alongside regular cleaning of the cage, there are additional points to consider in African Pouched Rat care.

It’s wise to have a vet periodically check and trim your pet’s teeth and claws.

Since they’re less tame than fancy rats, it’s better not to attempt this care routine alone, to avoid a painful bite.

African Pouched Rats are prone to respiratory diseases, especially those exacerbated by high ammonia levels in the air. Since ammonia is released through urine, it’s important to clean their enclosure regularly.

Additionally, African Pouched Rats in human care have a higher risk of becoming overweight.

How long do African Pouched Rats live?

The average lifespan of African Pouched Rats ranges from four to eight years. The manner of care and feeding plays a crucial role, so it’s vital to inform yourself about the rodents’ needs before purchasing.

Seek a veterinarian promptly if your African Pouched Rat shows signs of illness, such as loss of appetite.

The natural habitat of African Pouched Rats spans the African region south of the Sahara. Depending on the species, these small mammals inhabit varied landscapes, including rainforests, bushlands, and dry savannas.

Are African Pouched Rats endangered?

According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, all five African Pouched Rat species are currently (as of 11/2023) classified as “least concern” (not endangered).